それ (sore
) is a demonstrative of the kosoado series. それで (sorede
) is an expression made up of それ and the particle で.
それ means that
, referring to an object far from the speaker and close to the listener.
We find それ in many expressions that take on various nuances in use, including:
それで is one of these expressions that we are going to learn today.
それで with time expressions
それで is similar to そして and その後. それで has a temporal value and means after
, after which
:
それでどうしましたか。
And what did you do after?
A:『小さい頃は大阪に住んでいました』B:『それで、今はどこに住んでいるんですか』
A: I lived in Osaka as a child. B: Where do you live now?
それで,夏休みには何をしたの?
So what did you do for the summer holidays?
それで with causal value
で is a particle that has various uses, from place to medium. In this case で indicates the cause
.
それで indicates the cause of an action
or the reason
for which an action is performed: for this reason
, for this reason
.
最近、タバコをやめました。それで健康になりました。
I recently quit smoking. I got fit for that.
We also use the expression: そういうわけで where わけ, whose kanji is 訳, indicates the reason and the motive.
天気が急に悪くなってきた。それで今日出掛けるのはやめたのだ。
The weather suddenly went bad. So I decided not to go out today .
雨が降りました。それで、試合は中止になりました。
It rained and then the game was canceled .
Aizuchi and それで
それで in the interrogative form means that the continuation of the speech is expected.
An example is during a conversation, listening to the premise of the speech:
うん、それで?
Ah well, so what?
The Aizuchi are all those terms, words or elements pronounced by the listener in a conversation, compared to who is speaking at that moment.
They are very important as they express the interest of the listener towards the speaker in the discussion.
In this use of それで, the interlocutor is expected to continue the conversation and better clarify or develop what he has started to say. In the conversation それで? is also found simply as で?
A:「明日、試験がある。」B:「で?」A:「今日は早く帰って勉強したい」
A: I have the exam tomorrow. B: So? A: Today I want to go home early and study.
それで also simply means: so?
:
それで良い?
Is that okay?
それで十分?
Is that enough?
Similar grammar points in Japanese 📚
させられる・せられる
させられる・せられる (saserareru serareru) Meaning Japanese Grammar - To Be Made To Do Something
ないで~なくて
ないで~なくて (naide / nakute) Meaning Japanese Grammar - Without Doing
ないで
ないで (naide) Meaning Japanese Grammar - Without Doing
など
など (nado) Meaning Japanese Grammar - Etc
必要がある
必要がある (hitsuyou ga aru) Meaning Japanese Grammar - Need
必要だ
必要だ (Hitsuyou da) Meaning Japanese Grammar - Need